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Apollo vs Prisma: What are the differences?
Key Differences between Apollo and Prisma
Apollo and Prisma are both popular technologies used in web development, but they have some key differences. Here are six specific differences between Apollo and Prisma:
Architecture: Apollo is a fully-featured GraphQL client and server framework, whereas Prisma is an open-source database toolkit. Apollo provides tools for building both the client and server sides of a GraphQL application, while Prisma focuses primarily on database operations and ORM functionality.
Client and Server Development: Apollo allows developers to build both the client and server sides of a GraphQL application using a single framework. It provides features like caching, state management, and real-time updates. On the other hand, Prisma mainly focuses on the backend and database layer, providing an ORM to interact with databases directly.
Data Management: Apollo provides powerful data management features such as caching and state management. It allows efficient querying and updating of data on the client side, reducing the number of requests to the server. Prisma, on the other hand, focuses on the database layer and provides tools for database modeling, migrations, and querying.
Integration with Existing Projects: Apollo can be easily integrated with existing projects and does not require any specific database. It can work with any backend technology. Prisma, on the other hand, requires a specific setup and is designed to work with databases directly.
Flexibility: Apollo is highly flexible and allows developers to implement and customize various GraphQL features and functionalities according to their needs. Prisma, on the other hand, provides a more structured approach and enforces certain conventions for database operations.
Ecosystem: Apollo has a large and thriving ecosystem with numerous plugins, tools, and community support. It is extensively used in production by many companies and has a strong developer community. Prisma, although growing rapidly, has a relatively smaller ecosystem and might have fewer resources available compared to Apollo.
In summary, Apollo is a comprehensive framework for developing client and server sides of GraphQL applications, while Prisma is primarily focused on database operations and provides an ORM for efficient interactions with databases. Apollo offers more flexibility and a larger ecosystem, while Prisma provides a structured approach and seamless integration with databases.
Pros of Apollo
- From the creators of Meteor12
- Great documentation8
- Open source3
- Real time if use subscription2
Pros of Prisma
- Type-safe database access12
- Open Source10
- Auto-generated query builder8
- Supports multible database systems6
- Increases confidence during development6
- Built specifically for Postgres and TypeScript4
- Productive application development4
- Supports multible RDBMSs2
- Robust migrations system2
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Cons of Apollo
- File upload is not supported1
- Increase in complexity of implementing (subscription)1
Cons of Prisma
- Doesn't support downward/back migrations2
- Doesn't support JSONB1
- Do not support JSONB1
- Mutation of JSON is really confusing1
- Do not support JSONB1